Aquaponics (archived - 2012): Difference between revisions

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Aquaponics (archived - 2012) (view source)

Revision as of 16:49, 30 June 2012

7,757 bytes removed ,  30 June 2012
Split Aquaponics into Aquaponics and Aquaponics_Project; the latter will be for project use and the former will be public information
m (Mikeyyc moved page Hydroponics to Aquaponics: Updating to reflect accuracy of project)
(Split Aquaponics into Aquaponics and Aquaponics_Project; the latter will be for project use and the former will be public information)
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== Members Involved ==
* Bengizmo
* Michael B
* Zac T
* Colin Fitzgerald
* Lorin Briand
== Project Scope ==
To investigate various methods of growing food for personal use and the possibility of industrial use. We aim to collect data and share with other groups to further the collective knowledge on the subject. As the project progresses, no doubt the scope will change.
Hopefully we will be able to come up with some best practices and schematics so anyone who wants to can make their own system.
==Progress Thus Far==
* 01/24/2012: Andy has dropped off his system at the space.
* 03/26/2012: Green light from The Area to deploy system in Inglewood
* 03/27/2012: Acquired sump pump, air pump (for aeration) and silicone (to re-seal tank); seals cut, cleaned and re-done. Tank curing for 48 hours.
* 04/03/2012: Tank seals done. Leak test in progress. Early indication (elapsed test time: one hour) of success. Followup in 47 hours.
* 04/06/2012: Leak test appears to be a success. Need to confirm on-site (likely Tues Apr 10) if not earlier.
* 04/06/2012: Freeduino base unit donated by Bengizmo; demo code uploaded and unit confirmed working. Mike is now learning code.
* 05/22/2012: Aquaponics system donated by Andy transported to The Area in Inglewood. Partnership formally arranged between Protospace and The Area.
* 05/26/2012: System set-up with 3x Amazon Sword, 3x Bloody Dock aquatic plants. 2x air stone "strips" installed for oxygenation. Wet and dry pumps test fired: OK. Bio filter needs replacement. PH 7.0-7.4
==To Do==
'''Hardware'''
* pH probe (preferably with BNC connector or something we can solder to an Arduino)
* TDS (total dissolved solids) probe (as above)
* Timing of lights and pumps via Arduino
* Acquisition of T5 fluorescent lighting or compact fluorescent (CFL) equivalent.
'''Software'''
* Code Arduino unit to read values from pH probe
<br>
'''Biology Bits'''
* Pick up hydroton from Quick Grow (1204 Edmonton Trail Northeast  Calgary, AB T2E 3K5 (403) 276-5156)
* Check out Big Al's for fish; we have a customer loyalty account thingy (call Mike for details). Will be wanting freshwater fish that can tolerate somewhat harsher environments.
<br>
'''Research'''
* Arduino communications solution; Wind mobile offers two very attractive data stick solutions (3G network)
* Working with Area to see if we can connect to their wireless LAN.
* Split Wiki entry into two sections: project being worked on and public reading material (who, what, when, where, why type stuff)
<br>
'''Outreach'''
* Contact CDC project members; inquire about tour of Brooks facility if it is still operational
* Contact Zoo for tour of Conservatory including in-depth workings of the greenhouse's operating system(s) (behind the scenes)
* Contact Sam Livingston Fish Hatchery (Inglewood) for in-depth tour of operations
* Research facility in Edmonton; apparently there is a substantial project in operation up there as well
==Aquaponics==
==Aquaponics==
Aquaponics is a system who's aim is to emulate the natural cycle of growing food as closely as possible. It uses a combination of hydroponic growing with fish care to create a (almost) closed loop system. Basically, fish food is added to the tank, the fish eat it. The fish waste is used to fertilize the plants. Water is recycled in the loop. In a perfect system, the extra plant mater that isn't used by humans could also be used as fish food. A full explination on the Nitrogen cycle can be found [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle here]
Aquaponics is a system who's aim is to emulate the natural cycle of growing food as closely as possible. It uses a combination of hydroponic growing with fish care to create a (almost) closed loop system. Basically, fish food is added to the tank, the fish eat it. The fish waste is used to fertilize the plants. Water is recycled in the loop. In a perfect system, the extra plant mater that isn't used by humans could also be used as fish food. A full explination on the Nitrogen cycle can be found [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle here]
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[http://aquaponicsjournal.com/docs/articles/Evaluation-of-Aquaponics-Technology-in-Alberta.pdf An article about a setup in Brooks]
[http://aquaponicsjournal.com/docs/articles/Evaluation-of-Aquaponics-Technology-in-Alberta.pdf An article about a setup in Brooks]
It was mentioned that we look at city resources, such as the [http://www.calgary.ca/CSPS/Parks/Pages/Locations/SE-parks/Inglewood-Bird-Sanctuary.aspx Bird Sanctuary] and the [http://srd.alberta.ca/RecreationPublicUse/BowHabitatStation/Default.aspx Fish Hatchery.]
Found an "Arduarium" kit fully assembled; two BNC connectors for probes like pH and OPR. (Google Arduarium Controller Ultimate at practicalmaker.com)
<!-- 04/06/2012 Update with link when back-end is up and running. -->
==Historical: Protospace Proposal Draft==
Protospace Aquaponics Project
Authored: January 27th 2012
Last updated: February 4th 2012
A group of members within Protospace has expressed high interest in designing, constructing and operating an aquaponics project within the current space.
The term aquaponics is used to describe an integrated system of fish and plants in a symbiotic relationship; one provides the other with the required nutrients while removing toxins which are detrimental to the survival of the other. It is a relatively new science with provincial research projects exploring this avenue of natural science with food sustainability in mind. Further information is available on our wiki at http://wiki.protospace.ca/index.php/Hydroponics.
There are some points of note we must consider in installing and operating such a system.
The most immediate and obvious risk is water/flood damage. The current equipment has a capacity of 160L of water; it has not been filled pending an approval from CPAA to “go ahead”. We have considered the placement of the system with this in mind, with a desire to locate the equipment away from internal doors/corridors and internal common walls. We have also considered acquiring absorbent materials used in construction sites around drainage systems which would adequately cover any minor spills or major leaks. Mike has found Rubbermaid storage containers in excess of 160L capacities which will adequately cover the worst case scenario, that is, a total system failure. Though a simple and seemingly low tech solution, this will address the concerns of flooding and leakage.
As this project is a research and development initiative, close monitoring of the system will occur frequently with on-site visits from the project members at least once every week. We will be posting emergency contact information in the event none of the project members are at the space.
There has been discussion regarding mold/pest infestation as a result of operating a biological system within an enclosed area. It is our opinion that a series of best practices should be adopted to mitigate such concerns, namely:
* Access to the system will be restricted to project members only, particularly any handling of the plants or fish or surfaces which have come into contact with either of the two. Mike has also considered the use of gloves (non-latex disposables) and can acquire these easily.
* Regular maintenance and cleaning of the system, which is common to all aquarium owners and does not require special training.
* Growth of plant material within the system/space as opposed to importing plant material from outside the system, mitigating introduction of pests to the space and/or system.
Mike has also heard feedback/concerns regarding energy usage of the system; a highly aggressive daily estimate is 3.27$. (a detailed chart is available in the soft-copy of the proposal)
We anticipate the costs to be significantly lower (around $1.50 per day); research is on-going into lighting systems but we have solid information pointing towards 100 watt units (down from the estimated 400 watt units). Should costs be a concern we are very eager to discuss an adequate compensation plan to ensure the system’s operation does not negatively impact the use of the space by other Protospace members or cause added concern for CPAA.
Significant research exists in this area of science, most notably a project run via the provincial government at two facilities in Brooks and Lethbridge. Though we have not yet successfully made contct with the team members from those projects, efforts continue to discuss our endeavors and ask a variety of questions to aid in our project.
We are very cognizant of the space we have been graciously permitted to use and wish to maintain the existing relationship between CPAA and Protospace. As a long term goal we wish to see potential interactivity between this project and the CPAA’s clients; what format that would take is unknown at this time. With this in mind we welcome any and all opportunities to discuss concerns, ideas or suggestions with the CPAA and other Protospace members. Further details are available on our wiki at http://wiki.protospace.ca/index.php/Hydroponics which is regularly updated by team members.
Mikeyyc
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